Sag 33686/2025 af Højesterets, 05-03-2026

CourtSupreme Court (Denmark)
Judgment Number33686/2025
Date05 March 2026
Subject Matter1. Fast ejendom, 1.9 Andre spørgsmål, herunder hævd, Ejendomsret
HØJESTERE T S D O M
afsagt torsdag den 5. marts 2026
Sag BS-33686/2025-HJR
(1. afdeling)
Banedanmark
(advokat Kim Christian Højmark)
mod
A
(advokat Jens Glavind, beskikket)
I tidligere instans er afsagt dom af Vestre Landsrets 12. afdeling den 28. maj
2025 (BS-41705/2024-VLR).
I pådømmelsen har deltaget fem dommere: Poul Dahl Jensen, Jan Schans
Christensen, Lars Apostoli, Kristian Korfits Nielsen og Mohammad Ahsan.
Påstande
Parterne har gentaget deres påstande.
Anbringender
Banedanmark har anført navnlig, at der hverken før eller efter den 1. juni 1988,
hvor § 52 a, stk. 2, i den tidligere lov om DSB trådte i kraft (nu jernbanelovens §
28), kan vindes hævd over jernbanearealer. Der er ikke i juridisk teori eller
praksis holdepunkter for, at hævd kan vindes over jernbanearealer.
Endvidere er hævd over jernbanearealer udelukket, fordi den råden, som den
tidligere ejer af X-vej 7 har udøvet over jernbanearealet i perioden 1968-1988,
strider mod offentligretlig regulering. Der henvises herved til, at det fremgår af
jernbanelovens § 46 (tidligere § 61, stk. 1, i statsbaneloven fra 1968 og § 62, stk.
1, i statsbaneloven fra 1946), at det er forbudt at færdes på og derved råde over

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